Getting Ready for Spring 2013 ::: Layout Your Space

This morning I sat down and drew a layout for every garden I maintain.  Then I came up with a shopping list .

I’m gonna try some new fun things this year!  I already got a bunch of fun tomato and pepper varieties from the Sunshine Community Garden Sale.

Before you start buying and planting your seeds and plants you really need to know what you have room for.

You can actually grow a lot in a 4’ x 8’ space.

I’ve gone ahead and prepare a simple layout.

spring ex 4x8 Getting Ready for Spring 2013 ::: Layout Your Space

You can pretty much lay out your garden however you like.  It can even be a fun activity.

  1. Determine what vegetables you really love and will eat a lot of.  This is key because once they start producing you could be inundated with some vegetables.  A broccoli plant for example should be harvested every 2 to 3 days.
  2. Find out how much space is recommended for each plant.  See below…
  3. Texas Organic Vegetable Gardening by J. Howard Garrett & C. Malcolm Beck has plant spacing and seasonal timing information to help with your garden planning.  I highly recommend buying this book.  They sell it at The Natural Gardener too!
  4. Cut out circles to scale and label them with the plant name.
  5. Arrange your circles on graph paper.
  6. Remember you will have to be able to reach every plant so make your bed 3 to 4 feet wide and whatever length you want.
  7. Not everything can always be planted at the same time, or should be.  Use the TravisCountyplantingschedule to help you with seasonal planting.

Once you’ve decided on a layout go to the store to buy your plants and seeds!  That’s the most fun.  Bring your layout with you in case you want to make some changes.  Nothing is set in stone.  Even with the layout I usually come home with more than I have room for…  That’s when I have to decide to add another bed or plant in containers.

Spacing guide is in inches.

Asparagus  :::  12-18

Beans, green  :::  3-4

Beans, pole  :::  4-6

Beans, lima bush  :::  3-4

Beans, lima pole  :::  12-18

Beets  :::  2-4

Broccoli  :::  12-18

Brussels sprouts  :::  14-24

Cabbage  :::  14-24

Cabbage, Chinese  :::  10-24

Cantaloupe  :::  12-24, if trellised 4-6

Carrots  :::  1-3

Cauliflower  :::  12-18

Chard, Swiss  :::  6-12

Collard/kale  :::  6-12

Corn, sweet  :::  9-12

Cucumber  :::  8-12, if trellised 4-6

Eggplant  :::  18-24

Garlic  :::  2-4

Kohlrabi  :::  4-6

Lettuce  :::  2-3

Mustard  :::  6-12

Okra  :::  18-36

Onion  :::  2-4

Parsley  :::  4-10

Peas, Southern  :::  2-4

Pepper  :::  12-24

Potato, Irish  :::  9-12

Potato, sweet  :::  12-16

Beans, green  :::  3-4

Pumpkin  :::  36-48, if trellised 4-6

Radish  :::  2-6 depending on size

Spinach  :::  2-6

Squash, Summer  :::  18-36

Squash, Winter  :::  24-48, if trellised 6-12

Tomato  :::  24-48

Turnips  :::  2-6

Watermelon  :::  36-72, if trellised 6-12

 

Get Ready for Spring 2013 ::: Build a Raised Bed

raised bed Get Ready for Spring 2013 ::: Build a Raised Bed

Raised beds are small gardens built up off the ground usually contained by a barrier like stone or wood.

These beds are often recommended if you have rocky soil.  If you start digging down and hit a solid layer of rock this is the bed for you.

Raised beds while still being laborious are less work in some instances than double digging.

Here’s an easy how to guide:

  1. Remove all grass or weeds in your selected area.
  2. Get your garden fork and loosen the soil where your bed will be.
  3. Choose your barrier material.  I recommend stone if you plan to keep the bed for awhile.  Wood will rot over time.  Or get creative.  I once constructed a bed out of Mexican Coke bottles…
  4. Construct your bed to be 12 to 18 inches deep.  The deeper your beds the more room your plants will have to grow their roots.
  5. Buy your soil.  My favorite place to buy soil is the NaturalGardener.  For raised beds I buy the Hill Country blend.  You can even bag your own and make multiple trips with your car if you need to.  Reuse your bags.  For an 8’ x 4’ bed 12” deep you’ll need 24 bags.
  6. Fill your newly constructed bed with the soil and smooth out.  If it’s all the way to the top don’t fret.  It will settle a few inches over time.  Eventually you want your barrier to be a few inches taller than the soil to allow for added compost and keep in the mulch.
  7. Rake out the soil evenly with your steel rake and let rest for a week or two if you have time.

Need an expert to help? Seedlings Gardening is available for consultation or physical install.

Seedlings Gardening

Austin, Texas

Phone:  512.981.6524

Email:  SeedlingsGardening@gmail.com

Get Ready For Spring 2013 ::: Double Digging Your Bed

layout

Double digging is the process of removing the top layer of soil to the depth of your spade shovel (8” to 12”).  Set the top layer aside then loosen the layer underneath with your garden fork.  When putting the topsoil layer back incorporate compost. Having a double dug bed is better for water retention in [...] Read more »

Get Ready For Spring 2013 ::: Tools & Supplies to Start Your Garden

soil load

The best time to start planting your spring garden in Central Austin is around mid March.  Last year, 2012, was a little warm and I actually started planting the first week of March.  Since the weather has been in the 30s and 40s at night I am waiting a couple weeks to start planting. If [...] Read more »